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If you’re wondering how to prep a house for painting exterior, you’re in the right place.

How to Prep a House for Painting Exterior: A Complete Guide from Real-World Experience

In this guide, we’ll walk you through every essential step, learned not just from manuals—but from years of hands-on experience and satisfied customers.

Prep Exterior Painting

There’s something deeply satisfying about giving a home a fresh coat of paint. We know that better than most—when we started our business, the very first service we offered was exterior house painting, and to this day, it remains our favorite. Why? Because something as simple as a new layer of paint can completely renew the spirit and look of a home. But the key to a lasting, beautiful finish lies in one often-overlooked step: prep.

A good paint job starts before the first brushstroke.

If you skip the prep, you’re wasting your time—and your money. Flaking, bubbling, fading? That’s what happens when the surface isn’t ready.

Whether you’re doing it yourself or hiring a crew, this is the prep checklist that saves projects from disaster.

✅ Why Proper Preparation Is Critical

Before you even open a can of paint, proper prep work is 70% of the job. Painting over dirty, peeling, or damaged surfaces can lead to chipping, bubbling, and premature wear. Trust us, skipping steps now will cost you twice later.

Without solid prep:

  • Paint won’t adhere properly
  • You’ll trap dirt, moisture, and mold under the finish
  • You risk bubbling, cracking, or peeling within months
  • You could void product warranties
  • You’ll end up repainting—and spending—all over again

Step-by-Step Checklist to Prep Your Home for Exterior Painting

Inspect the Exterior Thoroughly

Walk around your house and look for signs of damage, such as:

  • Peeling or bubbling paint
  • Water stains
  • Mold, mildew, or algae
  • Cracks in the siding
  • Rotten wood or deteriorated trim
  • Loose gutters or shutters

🟢 Pro Tip: Use your phone to take pictures of areas that need repair or attention.

Wash the Surfaces (Pressure Washing)

Dirt, pollen, mold, and grease will prevent paint from adhering.
Use a pressure washer (2,000–3,000 PSI) or a hose with scrub brushes to remove:

  • Mildew
  • Cobwebs
  • Flaking paint
  • Dust and grime

🧽 Add mildew-killing detergent to the mix for best results.
Let everything dry for at least 24–48 hours before moving forward.

Scrape Off Loose or Flaking Paint

Once dry, use:

  • A paint scraper
  • Wire brush
  • Or power sander

To remove any paint that’s:

  • Chipping
  • Cracking
  • Bubbling

⚠️ Note: If your home was built before 1978, test for lead paint and use proper containment and safety gear.

Sand Rough Areas

Smooth out any uneven patches where paint was removed.
Use:

  • 80 to 100-grit sandpaper
  • Orbital or palm sander for large areas

🎯 Goal: Create a clean, slightly rough surface to help the new paint grip better.

Repair Damaged Surfaces

Patch up:

  • Rotten wood: Replace it
  • Cracks in stucco: Use masonry patching compound
  • Holes in siding: Use exterior-grade filler or epoxy wood filler

🔧 Don’t forget to caulk joints and gaps around windows, doors, and trim using paintable exterior caulk.

Protect Landscaping and Fixtures

Before painting:

  • Cover bushes, flowerbeds, and decks with drop cloths or plastic sheeting
  • Remove or mask off:
  • Light fixtures
  • House numbers
  • Mailboxes
  • Vents
  • Outdoor furniture

🎯 Tape off windows and trim with exterior-grade painter’s tape to avoid overspray or drips.

Inspect the Exterior Thoroughly

Walk around your house and look for signs of damage, such as:

  • Peeling or bubbling paint
  • Water stains
  • Mold, mildew, or algae
  • Cracks in the siding
  • Rotten wood or deteriorated trim
  • Loose gutters or shutters

🟢 Pro Tip: Use your phone to take pictures of areas that need repair or attention.

Wash the Surfaces (Pressure Washing)

Dirt, pollen, mold, and grease will prevent paint from adhering.
Use a pressure washer (2,000–3,000 PSI) or a hose with scrub brushes to remove:

  • Mildew
  • Cobwebs
  • Flaking paint
  • Dust and grime

🧽 Add mildew-killing detergent to the mix for best results.
Let everything dry for at least 24–48 hours before moving forward.

Scrape Off Loose or Flaking Paint

Once dry, use:

  • A paint scraper
  • Wire brush
  • Or power sander

To remove any paint that’s:

  • Chipping
  • Cracking
  • Bubbling

⚠️ Note: If your home was built before 1978, test for lead paint and use proper containment and safety gear.

Prime Where Necessary

Prime if:

  • You repaired bare wood or patched areas
  • You’re changing from dark to light colors
  • You’re painting over stained or chalky surfaces

Use a high-quality, stain-blocking exterior primer compatible with your paint (latex or oil-based).

Choose the Right Time and Weather

Avoid painting when:

  • Temperatures are below 50°F or above 90°F
  • Rain is forecast within 24–48 hours
  • Humidity is extremely high (can cause blistering)

✅ Best conditions: Dry, overcast days with moderate temperatures

Choose the Right Exterior Paint

Once your house is fully prepped, it’s finally time to paint—but not before you choose the right type of exterior paint:

  • Acrylic latex for durability and weather resistance
  • Consider sheen: flat hides imperfections; satin or semi-gloss adds protection
  • Light colors reflect heat; darker ones absorb it

🎯 We’ve always believed that when you care about the prep, the final result shows. And few things are as rewarding as seeing a house transformed after doing it right from the start.

🕓 Timeline for Exterior Painting Prep

TaskTime Estimate
Inspection1–2 hours
Pressure washing2–4 hours
Drying time24–48 hours
Scraping & sanding4–10 hours
Repairs & caulking1–2 days
Priming (if needed)1–2 days
Total prep time3–6 days (average)
Exterior Painting

Don’t Forget: Common Mistakes to Avoid

Skipping the pressure wash

traps debris under the paint

Caulking over moldy or wet areas

leads to cracking

Painting over dirty siding

results in fast peeling

Not allowing proper drying time

ruins adhesion

Using indoor caulk/primer outside

won’t weather the elements

🛠️ DIY vs. Professional Prep: What’s Best?

DIY is cheaper but labor-intensive and risky if you skip a step.
Hiring professionals ensures faster, safer, and longer-lasting results.

Pro tip: If you’re in Texas or southern states, heat and UV exposure are extra punishing—so professional prep becomes even more critical.

👉 Related Service: Looking for Reliable, Licensed Home Painters Near You?

✅ Conclusion: Prep Like a Pro, Paint Like a Master

Your paint is only as strong as the surface it clings to.
If you want curb appeal that lasts, prevent premature peeling, and protect your biggest investment—take prep seriously. Follow this checklist and save yourself time, money, and frustration for years to come.

It’s All in the Prep

📍 Exterior Painting

At the end of the day, there’s nothing more gratifying than seeing how something as simple as a paint job can bring life back to a house. It’s not just about color—it’s about care, process, and pride in your work.

Call us today for a FREE quote

903-245-5824